Bonsai: Origin, Types, Caring, Advantages, Disadvantages, Disease, and Pests
Content
1.
Introduction
2.
Origin
3.
Major styles
Straight
Tree
Two
Stem Trees
Tree
with Multiple Stems
Oblique
Bonsai
Broom
like Bonsai
Rocky
Bonsai
Cascade
Bonsai
4.
Types of Bonsai
according to size
Hachi-Uye (Six Handed)
Omono (Four Handed)
Chumono (Two-Handed)
Komono (One-Handed)
Shohin (One-Handed)
Mame (Palm Size)
Shito (Fingertip Size)
5.
Types of Bonsai
according to shape
Chokkan
(formal
style)
Moyogui (Informal
style)
Shakan (Slant)
Hokidachi (Broom
style)
Sokan (Multi
trunk)
Fukinagashi (Windswept
style)
Kengai (Cascade
Style)
Han
Kengai (Semi cascade shape)
Bunjin (Literati)
Ishitsuki (Growing
in a rock)
Ne
Agari (Stroke Shape)
6.
How to care for Bonsai at
home?
Plant breeder's memo
Where to place
bonsai?
Soil and pot
requirements
Bonsai watering rules
How to feed bonsai?
7.
Disease and Pest
8.
Advantages and
disadvantages
read more about: Orange tree: Description, Morphology, Growth, Pest and, much more
Introduction
Now to supply a bonsai are considered suitable about 400 species of plants cultivated indoors: camellia, azalea, Dracaena, Schefflera, Kordilina, Gardenia, Carmona, Cypress, Myrtle, most sorts of figs, for instance, pipal (scared fid), Ficus benjamina (weeping fig). Bonsai can measure from 20 centimeters to 1 meter.
A special
trend within the art of bonsai is that the creation of small landscapes, where
not one tree is grown during a bowl, but an entire piece of nature, with a
lake, stones, mini mountains and even waterfalls. The art of bonsai doesn't
tolerate trouble; it requires patient care.
Bonsai care
may be a quite ritual and meditation. The trees are cultivated for many years
and centuries. There are bonsai specimens within the Imperial Garden in Japan,
that are about 300-400 years old.
A true
bonsai should bear the impression of the days. the worth of bonsai shouldn't be
substantial, but only spiritual, because it has always been and is in China and
Japan. However, bonsai are often sold for very high, simply mind-boggling
prices. this is often for the subsequent reason: Bonsai takes a few years to
accumulate a gorgeous shape and appearance like an old tree.
It often
takes many hours of labor to make a tree over the years. Very old, especially
valuable bonsai are sold extremely rarely, since the vendor cannot afford to
lose valuable specimens, which actually are planned to serve only as attraction
for visitors to his store.
Before,
bonsai appeared like something mysterious, they were some quite magic and
magic. However, actually this is often not the case. Bonsai shaping is an kind,
innocent patience and diligence of these individual elements are often mastered
with the assistance of data of theory and its application in practice.
Currently,
the formation and cultivation of bonsai may be a widespread art within the
world, which is becoming more and more popular from year to year.
However, it
should be mentioned that the majority bonsai plants aren't indoor plants, in
order that they need an area within the fresh air for normal growth and
development. Although, as an indoor decoration, they will be brought into the
space from time to time for several days.
The greatest
pleasure of hobby bonsai is that it gives you the chance to the touch wildlife
and take an immediate part in flowers. Bonsai is about constant discoveries,
discoveries and artistic work that make an individual truly happy.
Origin of Bonsai
Many believe
that the art of growing bonsai and other miniature plants originated in Japan.
Indeed, even the word "bonsai" itself is made by a mixture of two
Japanese words - "bon" and "sai", which are translated
accordingly - "bowl" and "plant, grow".
In fact, the
tradition of growing a little copy of an outsized plant during a flower pot
came from the center Kingdom, where the primary images of small landscapes with
vegetation appeared as early as 200 BC. NS. And only within the XI century,
Japanese monks, who understood Buddhist philosophy in China, brought bonsai to
their homeland.
At first,
only very wealthy people could afford such a hobby, but gradually the art of
growing living miniatures entered every home, becoming an integral a part of
Japanese culture. Over time, Japan has its own bonsai school. Here, alongside
the planting of dwarf trees about 54 cm high, artificial cultivation of varied
trees developed, the amount of species of which reached 300 by the top of the
19th century.
Bonsai began
to penetrate into Europe only at the start of the 20th century, and only in
1937, at the planet Exhibition in Paris, the overall public was ready to get
conversant in this unusual quite art.
Major styles of Bonsai
Tree
1. Straight
Tree: Tree-like fir, pine, Grevillea parallels are available these sorts of
trees, which grow upright.
2. Two Stem
Trees: during this, two stems of the plant are allowed to develop.
3. Tree with
Multiple Stems: Many stems are allowed to develop during this sort of plant.
4. Oblique
Bonsai: during this sort of Bonsai the plant is turned at a forty-five degree
turn and allowed to grow therein direction.
5. Broom
like Bonsai: during this sort of bonsai, the branches of the plant are tied
with wire. it's sort of a broom.
6. Rocky
Bonsai: during this sort of Bonsai tree, stones, pieces of rock, pebbles,
ballast etc, are placed on the surface. This adds to her beauty.
7. Cascade
Bonsai: The stem of this sort of bonsai plant is half bent. it's tilted from
rock bottom of the pot to rock bottom. If needed, it's tied with copper wires.
Types of bonsai
The art of
growing bonsai has developed tons, tons most such a lot in order
that today there are a lot of ways to cultivate and shape them.
Types of bonsai
according to their size
There are
different types of bonsai consistent with their size and these are their names:
• Hachi-Uye (Six Handed)
• Omono (Four Handed)
• Chumono (Two-Handed)
• Komono (One-Handed)
• Shohin (One-Handed)
• Mame (Palm Size)
• Shito (Fingertip Size)
These are
the most important bonsai. These are plants with a height greater than 130 cm,
and for that reason they attract tons of attention. The Hachi-Uye bonsais are
very rare to ascertain so expensively and time-consuming that result as they
keep the bonsai technique in such an outsized plant takes tons of labor and
energy
The Omono
are between 60 and 120 cm in size, in order that they are the equivalent in
size to several common bushes to ascertain in parks and gardens. they're large
enough to be eye-catching, in order that they are often wont to preside over
the middle of patios or to cross doors or passageways.
Bonsai Chumono
With a
height of between 30 and 60 cm, Chumono are still difficult to ascertain among
novice fans, as they're still plants of a particular size and weight. Its
price, however, is cheaper than that of the even larger categories, so those
that aren't intimidated can find them in specialized stores.
Bonsai Komono
Also called
Kotade Mochi, the dimensions of those bonsai ranges from 15 to 31 cm. These are
fairly simple bonsai to take care of , during which a lush forest style is
typically sought.
Shohin Bonsai
They are one
among the foremost common sorts of bonsai, since their size of between 15 and
25 cm makes them very fashionable and straightforward to take care of compared
to others of more extreme sizes. The Shohin don't involve much work of larger
bonsais and therefore the technical difficulty of the littlest.
Mame and Shito, the
littlest sorts of bonsai
The Mame are
bonsai of up to fifteen cm, while the Shito are bonsai of but 5 cm. These are
of greater technical difficulty, and typically require sowing the seed within
the small pot itself and beginning to prune the seedling as soon because it
grows.
Types of bonsai
according to their style or shape
Depending on
the form or style you're trying to find, these are the various sorts of bonsai:
• Chokkan (formal style)
• Moyogui (Informal style)
• Shakan (Slant)
• Hokidachi (Broom style)
• Sokan (Multi trunk)
•
Fukinagashi (Windswept style)
• Kengai (Cascade Style)
• Han Kengai
(Semi cascade shape)
• Bunjin (Literati)
• Ishitsuki (Growing during a rock)
• Ne Agari (Stroke Shape)
Chokkan or formal style
It is the
foremost formal style within the art of bonsai. within the Chokkan sort of
bonsai, the aim is to make a totally straight and cylindrical trunk, with
branches that alternate on all sides , with branches deep between them and a
distance that shortens as they approach the apex.
Moyogui or Moyogi
It is also
referred to as informal upright style. A curved trunk is sought in any of the
three axes, with alternate branches on each side that emerge from the curved
areas of the trunk. There also are branches deep, and therefore the distance
between branches shortens as they are going up. The Moyogui or Moyogi is common
among beginners.
Shakan or slant style
Similar to
Chokkan, with the difference that it's an inclined style, during which a trunk
is sought that is still straight but inclined with reference to the bottom .
The Shakan bonsai style is common in pines and other conifers, like this pine
within the picture.
Hokidachi
It is also
called an umbrella or broom. The Hokidachi bonsai style seeks to make a dense
dome like that of an umbrella, uniform and completely covering the branches
with its leaves.
Sokan or sankan
It is called
Sokan or sankan counting on whether there are two or three trees that make it
up. it's actually one tree, but with an outlet that splits at the bottom into
different trunks, creating the illusion of separate trees.
Fukinagashi or
windswept style
It is the
so-called windswept style. the design of Fukinagashi bonsai emulates the shapes
adopted by trees typical of areas with very strong winds, which mark a really
inclined or maybe horizontal growth.
Kengai and Han Kengai
Similar in some sense to Fukinagashi, the Kengai or waterfall style represents trees that grow during a downward inclination, with low branches and even without a crown. within the Han Kengai or semi cascade, the inclination is a smaller amount marked and that they do retain the cup.
Bunjin or bunjingi
It is the
literati style, with a bare and twisted trunk. The Bunjin or bunjingi bonsai
represents the minimalist philosophy of the monks who sought during this style
a basic bonsai and with nothing that wasn't really necessary.
Ishitsuki
The
Ishitsuki sort of bonsai is characterized by having a tree that grows on a
rock, leaving its roots in sight and descending through it until it digs into
the bottom to gather the required nutrients.
Ne Agari or Neagari
In the sort
of bonsai Ne Agari or Neagari, the substrate is far away from the bottom of the
bonsai because it grows, in order that its roots are gradually exposed. This
style is common in pine bonsai and azaleas.
Everything you would
like to understand about caring for bonsai reception
the art of
bonsai is quite just the cultivation of bonsai trees. this is often an entire
philosophy: peeping in living nature and drawing inspiration from there, an
individual creates a harmonious living plant by his own labor, and, because of
this unity with nature, within the process learns to feel more subtly and realize
the explanations for everything that might not happen in his life.
Over the
thousands of years of existence, the art of bonsai has transformed repeatedly,
moved from the privilege of samurai to the category of a widespread hobby, but this
fundamental has remained unchanged for hundreds of years. many homeowners of
bonsai note that these trees really teach to seem at the planet during a
different way: they treat things happening more calmly and wiser.
That is,
bonsai may be a technique. And there is an enormous sort of plants grown in
bonsai techniques. At home, at an amateur level, within the sort of bonsai, as
a rule, coniferous or deciduous trees are grown. the foremost popular sort of
bonsai is that the Ginseng ficus bonsai.
Also within
the art of bonsai, " trees in miniature " are divided by size:
• miniature
(5-15 cm) - a rare, but very valuable species of bonsai, it's very difficult to
grow, but it's as impressive as possible;
• small
(15-39 cm) and medium (about 54 cm) are the foremost common sorts of bonsai,
which have received the best distribution;
• large
(66-100 cm) - not so often grown indoors thanks to size.
Plant
breeder's memo: the way to look after bonsai at home?
Of course,
counting on the sort of plant that's grown using the bonsai technique, the
principles of care will differ slightly. But bonsai are so good because there
are general principles of caring for them.
Where to put bonsai?
Bonsai love
light. this is often the most parameter that ought to be considered when
choosing a habitat for a Japanese bonsai. So, bonsai should be placed as on the
brink of the window as possible. Ideally, if it'll be an east or west window
sill shaded from the midday sun. so as for brand spanking new shoots to make
evenly, it's useful to unfold the bonsai to the sunshine on different sides
every fortnight throughout the season.
Soil and pot
requirements
Bonsai
thrive in neutral or slightly acidic soils. the most parameter of the
suitability of the soil: its looseness. Ideally, the soil should be saturated
with air, that is, ventilated. you ought to also consider the sort of tree
that's grown using the bonsai technique. If it belongs to conifers, it's worth
choosing a special soil for conifers.
Usually
dwarf trees are grown in special low bowls, or, as they're also called, bonsai
trees. they're made up of natural materials and meet the most rule of
containers for bonsai: to be non-spongy and wide. Containers for bonsai should
be just like to permit the roots to grow in several directions, and therefore
the water - evenly distributed over the substrate. Another important condition
is that the presence of drainage holes. Bonsai love moisture, but don't like
stagnation, and therefore the holes within the bottom of the bowl allow air to
circulate, and excess moisture to go away the soil.
Bonsai isn't
a plant worth replanting every spring. on the average , a transplant is
required just one occasion every two to 3 years. With age, the time spent in
one container can increase up to five years. The bonsai should be transplanted
when the roots begin to twist round the inner perimeter of rock bottom of the
pot.
Bonsai watering rules
The ideal
watering regime for any bonsai - small and frequent. The thing is that it's
necessary for the soil to be constantly moist, but there's no stagnation of
moisture. additionally , a feature of growing bonsai may be a very small
earthen lump. A sufficient amount of water cannot remain in it for an extended
time, therefore, poor watering will quickly harm the plant. The time your
bonsai needs watering pot to be empirically determined in several ways:
• tactile method, that is, checking if
the soil is sufficiently moistened together with your fingers.
• visual method. The dried soil features
a lighter color compared to the moist one.
• by plant weight. If you recognize
roughly what proportion bonsai within the pot weighs after watering, you'll
determine that it's time to water the plant when it becomes much lighter.
It is also
worth remembering: the smaller the bonsai bowl, the more often watering is
required, because a little earthen clod dries up very quickly. And in winter,
during the dormant period, watering should be reduced.
Bonsai will
reward you with full development with daily spraying. they assist to make
optimal air humidity round the plant and keep the soil from crusting, which
prevents air from circulating within the soil.
How to feed bonsai?
Since
bonsaists are faced with the task of growing a tree in miniature, you ought to
not get over-excited with feeding. After all, too fast growth of bonsai is
useless. At an equivalent time, it'll be difficult for the plant to develop
completely without fertilizers thanks to the too-small earthen coma within the
pot. Such a little amount of soil contains little or no nutrients. Therefore,
within the spring-summer, bonsai should be fed three to 5 times; any mineral
fertilizers for indoor plants are suitable for this.
What problems can arise
when growing bonsai: diseases and pests?
Bonsai, like
other house plants, is vulnerable to pest attacks. most frequently, bonsai
affect aphids, including fleecy, mildew, beetle and scale insects. Pest control
methods are not any different from methods of eliminating them on other indoor
plants. In most cases, chemicals will need to be used. to stop damage to the
bonsai, attempt to maintain optimal plant conditions.
Normally,
bonsai can lose up to 30% of their foliage, especially under stress and in
winter. If the leaf fall doesn't exceed these values, there's nothing to stress
about: you only got to watch the plant. If an outsized amount of foliage
suddenly turns yellow and begins to fall off, this might indicate that the
plant is broken by chlorosis. during this case, it's worth adjusting the
humidity, giving the bonsai lighter and ensuring that the water doesn't
stagnate at the roots. you'll also got to feed the plant.
How to form a bonsai
crown correctly?
Crown
shaping is one of the elemental grooming procedures in Japanese bonsai art.
By trimming the specified shoots, you'll form bizarre shapes. There are several
well-known forms in bonsai art. you'll be guided by them, otherwise you can,
especially if you're a beginner bonsaist, form the crown at your own
discretion.
The main
"haircut" should be wiped out the spring, when the plant is most
actively growing young shoots. the foremost important thing is to use a clean,
sharp tool for this so as to not harm the wood. it's worth starting the
formation of the crown from the highest, since most of the shoots are removed
there. No quite 6 pairs of leaves should be left on each shoot, and dry or
damaged branches should be completely removed.
Advantages of Bonsai
Tree
1. Bonsai
trees look small attractive. you'll enhance the sweetness of your home by
applying it.
2. people
that have shortage of space also can increase the greenery in their house by
planting Bonsai trees.
3. Other
trees plants require more water and more care, but bonsai trees are small, so
little time is spent in their care. little or no water is required for
irrigation of this plant.
4. Now a
day’s bonsai trees have emerged as honest employment. you'll also start a
business by planting a nursery of Bonsai trees and increase your income.
5. Elderly
people can easily spend their time by planting and taking care of Bonsai tree.
6. By
planting bonsai tree within the house, children and future generations can
easily be told about the importance of tree plants.
Disadvantages of Bonsai
trees
1. bonsai
trees with negative energy shouldn't be planted within the house. Hawthorn
plant is taken into account to be a plant with this sort of negative energy.
2. Some
people believe that the way the expansion of bonsai trees stops; they stop the
expansion of the house/office they're in.
3. Withered
and broken bonsai plants produce negative energy.
4. Prickly
bonsai plants shouldn't be planted within the house. they will do harm by
pricking them within the hands. Can harm children too.
No comments:
Please do not enter any spam message in the link.